{"id":866,"date":"2015-10-18T14:54:30","date_gmt":"2015-10-18T12:54:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bos-info.com\/?p=866"},"modified":"2015-12-19T08:31:53","modified_gmt":"2015-12-19T06:31:53","slug":"%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b8-ip-%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bos-info.com\/?p=866","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438(\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435) RFC 1918, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443
\n\u041d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435:
\nAddress Block – \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a IPv4 \u0438\u043b\u0438 IPv6 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f
\nName – \u0418\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430
\nRFC – \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430
\nAllocation Date – \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430
\nTermination Date – \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430
\nSource – \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.
\nDestination – \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.
\nForwardable – \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.
\nGlobal – \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b.
\nReserved-by-Protocol – \u0411\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 IP. “TRUE” \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 RFC \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 IP \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f\u00a0\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432.
\n\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 “Destination” – FALSE, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f “Forwardable”\u0438 “Global” \u0422\u041e\u0416\u0415 false.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Addr Block<\/th>\nName<\/th>\nRFC<\/th>\nAlloc Date<\/th>\nTerm Date<\/th>\nSrc<\/th>\nDst<\/th>\nFwd<\/th>\nGlobal<\/th>\nReserved-by-Protocol<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
0.0.0.0\/8<\/td>\nThis host on this network<\/td>\nRFC1122 3.2.1.3<\/td>\n09.1981<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10.0.0.0\/8<\/td>\nPrivate-Use<\/td>\nRFC1918<\/td>\n02.1996<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100.64.0.0\/10 <\/td>\nShared Address Space(CGNAT)<\/td>\nRFC6598<\/td>\n04.2012<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
127.0.0.0\/8<\/td>\nLoopback<\/td>\nRFC1122 3.2.1.3<\/td>\n09.1981<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n169.254.0.0\/16<\/td>\nLink local<\/td>\nRFC3927<\/td>\n05.2005<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
172.16.0.0\/12<\/td>\nPrivate-Use<\/td>\nRFC1918<\/td>\n02.1996<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192.0.0.0\/24<\/td>\nIETF Protocol Assignments <\/td>\nRFC6890<\/td>\n01.2010<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192.0.0.0\/29<\/td>\nDS-Lite<\/td>\nRFC6333<\/td>\n06.2011<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192.0.2.0\/24<\/td>\nDocumentation(TEST-NET-1)<\/td>\nRFC5737<\/td>\n01.2010<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192.88.99.0\/24<\/td>\n6to4 Relay Anycast<\/td>\nRFC3068<\/td>\n06.2001<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
192.168.0.0\/16<\/td>\nPrivate-Use<\/td>\nRFC1918<\/td>\n02.1996<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
198.18.0.0\/15<\/td>\nBenchmarking<\/td>\nRFC2544<\/td>\n03.1999<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
198.51.100.0\/24<\/td>\nDocumentation(TEST-NET-2)<\/td>\nRFC5737<\/td>\n01.2010<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
203.0.113.0\/24<\/td>\nDocumentation(TEST-NET-3)<\/td>\nRFC5737<\/td>\n01.2010<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
240.0.0.0\/4<\/td>\nReserved<\/td>\nRFC1112 4<\/td>\n08.1989<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
255.255.255.255\/32<\/td>\nLimited Broadcast<\/td>\nRFC0919 7<\/td>\n10.1984<\/td>\nN\/A<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n+<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

*CGNAT<\/strong> (Carrier Grade NAT) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c NAT, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.
\n\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 192.168.0.2\/24, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e ACL, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f)<\/p>\n

*DS-Lite<\/strong> – Dual-Stack Lite(IPv4 and IPv6)<\/p>\n

Link local<\/strong> 169.254.0.0\/16 – \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 dhcp \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441( <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438(\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435) RFC 1918, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[64,65,66],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bos-info.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/866"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bos-info.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bos-info.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bos-info.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bos-info.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=866"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/bos-info.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":870,"href":"https:\/\/bos-info.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/866\/revisions\/870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bos-info.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bos-info.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bos-info.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}